I-shale igesi yokuphupha amanzi ukugeleza kwamanzi okuthintwe yilezo zinto

Isifunda saseSichuan saseChina kanye nezindawo ezizungezile ziqukethe inani elikhulu legesi ye-shale. Njengamanje, izwe lisekela ngamandla amagesi ase-shale aqhakambisa amaphrojekthi wezimayini ukuze ezokuphepha kwamandla. I-shale igesi ephuphamaini idinga ukuhlinzeka ngenani elikhulu lemithombo yamanzi, ngenkathi i-shale gesi mining e-china isendaweni yezintaba kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezintaba. Indawo evame kakhulu lapha yizindawo ezinezintaba, lapho kungekho khona ukushoda kwemithombo yamanzi. Kodwa-ke, umthombo wamanzi uyikude kakhulu nesiza sezimayini, indawo ephansi, futhi imigwaqo yasezintabeni iyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke inkinga yokuhlinzekelwa kwamanzi ivelele kakhulu. Ungahlela kanjani ngokufanelekile futhi uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi ukugeleza kokuqala kwabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe amayunithi afanele.
Iziphi izici ezithinta ukugeleza kwamanzi kwamanzi e-shale igesi ephupha:
1. ububanzi kanye nodonga lwangaphakathi lwe-bushelelezi ye-hose yamanzi
Kukhudlwana ububanzi bamanzi we-hose wamanzi, kukhulu inani lokugeleza ngesikhathi ngeyunithi ngayinye ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo. I-hose ngodonga olubushelelezi lwangaphakathi luzoba nomthelela oncishisiwe ekuhambeni kwamanzi, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise izinga lokugeleza.
2. Izici zamaphampu zamanzi
Izinga lokugeleza ngesikhathi seyunithi ngalinye lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi lihlobene kakhulu nePump Yamanzi, kanye nokucaciswa kwephampu yamanzi ngokwakho kunquma umkhawulo ophezulu wezinga lokuhamba kwamanzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, indlela efanelekile ye-wiring nayo ibalulekile, ngaphandle kwalokho isilinganiso sokugeleza ngeke sifinyelele ekucacisweni okulinganiselwe. Lapho amaphampu amaningi wamanzi axhunyiwe ngokufana, ukunakwa kufanele futhi kukhokhelwe ekwakhiweni kwechweba lokuhlangana kanye nokuncishiswa kwesiyaluyalu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ikhanda lempompo kufanele libe likhulu kunomehluko wokuphakama kwamanzi.
3. Ukuhlela izinto ze-hose umzila
Uma i-engela yokugoba ye-hose inkulu kakhulu, kufanele kusetshenziswe i-elbow yensimbi njengenguquko, futhi ipayipi akufanele ligobe noma likhubazekile, njengoba lesi simo sinciphisa kakhulu izinga lokugeleza kwepayipi. Sebenzisa i-terrain bese uzama ukuthatha indlela emfushane kakhulu yamapayipi. Zama ukungasebenzisi ama-hoses amancane kunobubanzi obuhleliwe ngendlela efanayo, ngoba lokhu kuzonciphisa isilinganiso sokugeleza komklamo.
ukubeka kafushane
Ukuze unciphise ukulahleka kokuhanjiswa kwamanzi ukugeleza okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka, abasebenzi bamanzi abaphathi bephrojekthi kufanele bakhethe i-polyurethane ephakeme ye-polyurethane enezindonga ezibushelelezi nganer ngangokunokwenzeka, bese ukhetha ama-polyurethane hoses ngamawazi amakhulu kanye nokuphikiswa okuphezulu kwengcindezi njengoba ngangokunokwenzeka. Izinga lokugeleza okulinganiselwe lepompo lamanzi kufanele lihlangabezane nezidingo zokugeleza komklamo. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ukuze kungaxhumi ngepayipi ngokungalungile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphambi kokuhlelwa ngepayipi, kufanele kuthathwe imizila eminingi yokuthola indlela yokuhambisa amanzi ngezindlela ezimbalwa kanye nokugoba okumbalwa, faka i-elbow lapho i-hose iphenduka i-bend enkulu. Yize kungenzeki ukumboza zonke izici ekusebenzeni kwangempela, lezi zinkinga kufanele zincishiswe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ziqinisekise ukugeleza nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokunikezwa kwamanzi.